{"id":25261,"date":"2026-03-22T20:34:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T19:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/2026\/03\/22\/co-kryje-sie-na-powierzchni-figurek-antropomorficznych-z-wilczyc\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T14:50:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T13:50:28","slug":"co-kryje-sie-na-powierzchni-figurek-antropomorficznych-z-wilczyc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2026\/03\/22\/co-kryje-sie-na-powierzchni-figurek-antropomorficznych-z-wilczyc\/","title":{"rendered":"What lies on the surface of the anthropomorphic figurines from Wilczyce?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-7e42a43\" data-block-id=\"7e42a43\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-7e42a43-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-cb9ebd1\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"cb9ebd1\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-cb9ebd1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(5% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 2 \/ 3 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-cb9ebd1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-cb9ebd1-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ad6f011\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"ad6f011\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-ad6f011 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(90% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 2 \/ 3 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ad6f011-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ad6f011-inner-blocks\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>What lies on the surface of the anthropomorphic figurines from Wilczyce?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Archaeological artefacts typically bear various types of residues on their surfaces. These may include both organic and inorganic substances that accumulated during the often complex \u201clife history\u201d of an artefact \u2014 during its manufacture, use, or deposition within an archaeological layer, as well as through associated post-depositional processes. It is also important to note that, following excavation, artefacts may become contaminated with modern materials during storage and analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-1.jpg\" alt=\"Residua osadzone na powierzchni figurki ze stanowiska Wilczyce 10, widziane pod skaningowym mikroskopem elektronowym\" class=\"wp-image-25228\" style=\"width:800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-1-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-1-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-1-48x36.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fig. 1. Residues present on the surface of a figurine from the Wilczyce 10 site, observed under a scanning electron microscope<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This is also the case for the flint anthropomorphic figurines from the Wilczyce 10 site. Their surfaces display a range of residues \u2014 some visible macroscopically, others detectable only under high magnification. Substances collected from the surfaces of four selected artefacts were subjected to detailed specialist analysis as part of our recent research, conducted in collaboration with scientists from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology and the Faculty of Chemistry at the Jagiellonian University. The aim of these analyses was to identify the elements and chemical compounds forming the residues, which may ultimately allow for their interpretation. The artefacts were made available for study courtesy of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1652\" height=\"1103\" src=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-2.jpg\" alt=\"Analiza residu\u00f3w wykonana za pomoc\u0105 spektroskopii Ramana na Wydziale Chemii Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego\" class=\"wp-image-25210\" style=\"width:800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-2.jpg 1652w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-2-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-2-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-2-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-2-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-2-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-2-48x32.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1652px) 100vw, 1652px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fig. 2. Residue analysis carried out using Raman spectroscopy at the Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The analyses were conducted using the same non-invasive methods (i.e. those that do not adversely affect the condition of the artefacts) as those previously applied to decorated artefacts from Maszycka Cave. These include Raman spectroscopy, based on the characteristic scattering of light by specific substances, producing a Raman spectrum, and SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive spectroscopy), which involves directing a focused electron beam onto a selected area in order to identify the chemical elements present. The application of more than one analytical method enables the comparison of results, which is essential for confirming the reliability of the data obtained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-3.jpg\" alt=\"Pozosta\u0142o\u015bci mikroskopijnych rozmiar\u00f3w osadzone na powierzchni zabytku, widziane za pomoc\u0105 skaningowego mikroskopu elektronowego\" class=\"wp-image-25234\" style=\"width:800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-3.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-3-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-3-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/Ryc.-3-48x36.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fig. 3. Microscopic residues preserved on the surface of an artefact, observed using a scanning electron microscope<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The study of residues present on the surfaces of four selected figurines has yielded valuable and promising results. The current task of our research team is to carry out further analyses of selected residues found on the remaining figurines. This will provide a larger dataset necessary for a comprehensive characterisation of the substances present on the artefacts within the assemblage. The next stage of research will focus on the interpretation of the results and an attempt to draw broader conclusions on this basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b953b66\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"b953b66\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-b953b66 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(5% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 2 \/ 3 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b953b66-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b953b66-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What lies on the surface of the anthropomorphic figurines from Wilczyce?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":840,"featured_media":25243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[268],"tags":[295],"class_list":["post-25261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualnosci-en","tag-wilczyce-10"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/zdjecie-tytulowe.jpg",1024,768,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/zdjecie-tytulowe-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/zdjecie-tytulowe-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/zdjecie-tytulowe-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/zdjecie-tytulowe.jpg",1024,768,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/zdjecie-tytulowe.jpg",1024,768,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/zdjecie-tytulowe.jpg",1024,768,false],"menu-24x24":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/zdjecie-tytulowe-24x18.jpg",24,18,true],"menu-36x36":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/zdjecie-tytulowe-36x27.jpg",36,27,true],"menu-48x48":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2026\/03\/zdjecie-tytulowe-48x36.jpg",48,36,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>What 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