{"id":25122,"date":"2025-10-26T20:34:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T19:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/2025\/10\/26\/nie-tylko-ostrza-badania-nad-zroznicowanymi-artefaktami-zdobionymi-z-jaskini-maszyckiej\/"},"modified":"2025-10-26T21:23:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T20:23:22","slug":"beyond-the-blades-investigating-the-diversity-of-decorated-artefacts-from-maszycka-cave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2025\/10\/26\/beyond-the-blades-investigating-the-diversity-of-decorated-artefacts-from-maszycka-cave\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond the Blades: Investigating the Diversity of Decorated Artefacts from Maszycka Cave"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-7e42a43\" data-block-id=\"7e42a43\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-7e42a43-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-cb9ebd1\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"cb9ebd1\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-cb9ebd1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(5% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 2 \/ 3 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-cb9ebd1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-cb9ebd1-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ad6f011\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"ad6f011\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-ad6f011 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(90% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 2 \/ 3 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ad6f011-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ad6f011-inner-blocks\">\n<p>After the summer break, our team resumed work on decorated artefacts from Maszycka Cave, on loan from the Archaeological Museum in Krak\u00f3w. This time, we focused on objects of somewhat different types than the previously studied and described blades. One of these artefacts is a so-called <em>navette<\/em>, made of reindeer antler. The object is of small size and bears deep, grooved notches on both ends, which \u2013 as suggested by some researchers \u2013 may have served to hold flint inserts. The navette may therefore have functioned as a form of hafting element or handle, allowing for a firmer grip of the tool. The specimen under study displays an intriguing decoration consisting of two deep, symmetrically arranged engraved lines, and a central area covered with relief ornamentation and fine, shallow incisions. In the vicinity of one of the grooves, we identified previously unnoticed engraved lines that may represent a simple decorative motif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1652\" src=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Z\u0142\u0105cze z Jaskini Maszyckiej z widocznym ornamentem rytym oraz reliefowym. Nr inw. MAK 90-3, zbiory Muzeum Archeologicznego w Krakowie\" class=\"wp-image-25086\" style=\"width:800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-1536x991.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-2048x1321.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-24x15.jpg 24w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-36x23.jpg 36w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-48x31.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ryc. 1. Navette from Maszycka Cave showing engraved and relief decoration. Inv. no. MAK 90-3, Archaeological Museum in Krak\u00f3w<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Our observations, carried out with an optical microscope, allowed for a closer examination of the details and technological traces left during the production of the ornament. We documented traces of re-engraving and deepening of the lines, entry and exit points of the engraving tool, as well as areas where the tool apparently slipped beyond the intended motif, scratching the surface of the object. These observations shed light on the <em>cha\u00eene op\u00e9ratoire<\/em> of the manufacture of decorated artefacts from Maszycka Cave, together with the difficulties that Palaeolithic craftsmen may have encountered during the ornamentation process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2259\" height=\"1646\" src=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.2_90_3N2.jpg\" alt=\"Zbli\u017cenie (7,5x) na centraln\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 ornamentu z motywem reliefowym oraz p\u0142ytkimi liniami rytymi. Widoczne \u015blady po narz\u0119dziu wychodz\u0105ce poza lini\u0119 ornamentu. Nr inw. MAK 90-3, zbiory Muzeum Archeologicznego w Krakowie\" class=\"wp-image-25092\" style=\"width:800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.2_90_3N2.jpg 2259w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.2_90_3N2-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.2_90_3N2-1024x746.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.2_90_3N2-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.2_90_3N2-1536x1119.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.2_90_3N2-2048x1492.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.2_90_3N2-24x17.jpg 24w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.2_90_3N2-36x26.jpg 36w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.2_90_3N2-48x35.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2259px) 100vw, 2259px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ryc. 2. Close-up (7.5\u00d7) of the central part of the ornament with a relief motif and shallow engraved lines. Tool marks extending beyond the ornament line are visible. Inv. no. MAK 90-3, Archaeological Museum in Krak\u00f3w<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The so-called plaque is another artefact examined so far, providing an interesting example of the technological variability observed among Magdalenian communities. On this object, made from mammoth ivory, microscopic observation revealed traces of cutting the plaque from a larger fragment of tusk and evidence of edge polishing. The function of this object remains uncertain. Its surface bears a decoration composed of irregularly arranged engraved lines, representing a stylistic convention that differs markedly from the lenticular motif observed on the navette described above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2549\" height=\"1821\" src=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.3_94_19PL1.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0142ytka z ciosu mamuta z widocznymi \u015bladami technologicznymi, wyg\u0142adzonymi kraw\u0119dziami oraz z nieregularnym ornamentem rytym. Nr inw. MAK 94-19, zbiory Muzeum Archeologicznego w Krakowie\" class=\"wp-image-25098\" style=\"width:800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.3_94_19PL1.jpg 2549w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.3_94_19PL1-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.3_94_19PL1-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.3_94_19PL1-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.3_94_19PL1-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.3_94_19PL1-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.3_94_19PL1-24x17.jpg 24w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.3_94_19PL1-36x26.jpg 36w, https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.3_94_19PL1-48x34.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2549px) 100vw, 2549px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ryc. 3. Mammoth-ivory plaque with visible technological traces, smoothed edges and irregular engraved decoration. Inv. no. MAK 94-19, Archaeological Museum in Krak\u00f3w<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the near future, our team will continue the research, focusing on several artefacts of the smoother type, made of bone and decorated with simple or \u2013 in one case \u2013 more complex linear ornamentation. These studies will make it possible to record further sets of technological traces related to object shaping and the execution of ornaments, and \u2013 perhaps \u2013 also traces resulting from the use of these artefacts by Magdalenian groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b953b66\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"b953b66\"><style>@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.stk-b953b66 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(5% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 2 \/ 3 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b953b66-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b953b66-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beyond the Blades: Investigating the Diversity of Decorated Artefacts from Maszycka Cave<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":840,"featured_media":25089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[268],"tags":[256,274],"class_list":["post-25122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualnosci-en","tag-jaskinia-maszycka-en","tag-magdalenianart-en"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-scaled.jpg",2560,1652,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-300x194.jpg",300,194,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-768x496.jpg",768,496,true],"large":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-1024x661.jpg",1024,661,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-1536x991.jpg",1536,991,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-2048x1321.jpg",2048,1321,true],"menu-24x24":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-24x15.jpg",24,15,true],"menu-36x36":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-36x23.jpg",36,23,true],"menu-48x48":["https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/665\/2025\/10\/zdj.1_90_3N2-48x31.jpg",48,31,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Beyond the Blades: Investigating the Diversity of Decorated Artefacts from Maszycka Cave<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/category\/aktualnosci-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Aktualno\u015bci<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"marek.grzeskowiak2@uwr.edu.pl","url":"https:\/\/magdalenianart.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/author\/marek-grzeskowiak2uwr-edu-pl\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Beyond the Blades: Investigating the Diversity of Decorated Artefacts from Maszycka Cave - Sztuka magdale\u0144ska w Polsce: technologia, modyfikacje i znaczenie spo\u0142eczne<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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